Alina Maratovna Kabaeva (Russian: Али́на Мара́товна Каба́ева; born 12 May 1983) is a Russian Honored Master of Sports, a retired rhythmic gymnast, a model and film star, and a politician.

Kabaeva is one of the most decorated gymnasts in Rhythmic Gymnastic history, with 2 Olympic medals, 14 World Championship medals, and 25 European Championship medals.

From 2007 to 2014, Kabaeva was a State Duma Deputy from the United Russia Party. In September 2014, Kabaeva became the Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the National Media Group (ru).